Diabetes and thyroid
Endocrinology and diabetology treat hormone problems, mainly diabetes and thyroid disease. Good control prevents damage to the heart, kidneys, eyes and nerves.
Educational information only, not medical advice. Always ask a qualified doctor about your own health. In an emergency call 112 (India) or 911 (US). Disclaimer.
32 articles
Thyroid disease and diabetes: how the two conditions are linked
Autoimmune thyroid disease and type 1 diabetes can occur in the same person, and diabetes is listed as a risk factor in thyroid guidance. This article explains the link and what t…
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidThyroid problems in pregnancy: underactive and overactive thyroid
Both an underactive and an overactive thyroid can affect pregnancy if untreated. This guide explains the risks, why doctor follow-up matters and what to tell your care team.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidGoitre (enlarged thyroid): causes, symptoms and when to get checked
A goitre is an enlarged thyroid gland that shows as swelling at the front of the neck. This article covers causes, symptoms, tests, treatment and warning signs.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidHashimoto's disease: symptoms, tests and how it is managed
Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system attacks the thyroid, often leading to hypothyroidism. This guide covers symptoms, tests and management.
4 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidGraves' disease: symptoms, eye problems, tests and treatment
Graves' disease is the most common cause of an overactive thyroid. This guide explains symptoms, eye and skin changes, tests, treatment options and pregnancy points.
4 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidThyroid function tests: TSH, T3, T4 and antibody tests explained
Doctors use blood tests and sometimes scans to check how the thyroid is working. This article explains what TSH, T3, T4 and antibody tests are for.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidHyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid): symptoms, causes, treatment
Hyperthyroidism happens when the thyroid makes more hormone than the body needs, speeding up many functions. This guide covers symptoms, causes, tests and general treatment option…
4 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidHypothyroidism (underactive thyroid): symptoms, causes and tests
Hypothyroidism happens when the thyroid does not make enough hormone, slowing many body functions. This guide covers symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment basics.
4 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetes complications: what they are and how to lower the risk
Long-term diabetes can affect many parts of the body, but regular checks and steady care can lower the risk. This guide gives an overview of complications and the checks that matt…
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetes and pregnancy: planning, care and checks before and after
Having diabetes before pregnancy needs extra planning and care. This guide explains why early glucose control matters and what checks and support are advised.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetes in children and teens: types, signs and daily care
Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can occur in children and teens. This guide explains signs, testing, treatment basics and when a child needs urgent care.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidBlood sugar targets and home glucose checks: what the numbers mean
Many adults with diabetes aim for similar blood sugar and A1C goals, but targets are personal. This guide explains the general numbers and the role of home monitoring.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidContinuous glucose monitors (CGM): how they work and who uses them
A continuous glucose monitor shows glucose readings and trends throughout the day and night. This guide explains the parts, types, benefits and limitations.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetes medicines and insulin: types, delivery and side effects
Diabetes treatment can include insulin, tablets and non-insulin injections. This guide explains the general types, delivery methods and risks such as low blood sugar. Your doctor …
4 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidExercise and diabetes: how much activity and how to stay safe
Physical activity is a core part of diabetes care. This guide covers suggested weekly amounts, types of activity and safety points around glucose checks, medicine and feet.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetes diet: what to eat, what to limit and the plate method
There is no single diabetes diet, but health agencies describe a pattern of vegetables, whole grains, protein and water. This guide explains the plate method and what to limit.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidHow to prevent or delay type 2 diabetes: what the evidence says
Type 2 diabetes can sometimes be prevented or delayed with lifestyle changes. This guide explains the steps health agencies describe and who should ask about testing.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetes and heart disease: risks, prevention and warning signs
High blood sugar can damage blood vessels and the nerves that control the heart. This guide explains the added risks, prevention steps and warning signs of heart attack and stroke.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetes foot care: daily checks, footwear and when to call a doctor
Nerve damage and poor blood flow can make foot injuries easy to miss and slow to heal. This guide covers daily checks, footwear, foot exams and warning signs.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetic neuropathy: types of nerve damage and warning signs
Diabetic neuropathy is nerve damage caused by long-term high blood sugar. This article explains the main types, common signs and why regular check-ups matter.
4 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetic kidney disease: tests, risks and protecting your kidneys
Diabetic kidney disease is kidney damage caused by diabetes and usually has no symptoms at first. This article explains testing, risk factors and general protective steps.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetic eye disease: retinopathy, eye exams and sight protection
Diabetes can damage the small blood vessels in the eye, often with no early symptoms. This article explains diabetic eye disease, screening and when to seek urgent help.
4 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA): warning signs and emergency care
Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) happens when too little insulin lets ketones build up in the blood. This guide explains warning signs, risk, ketone checks and emergency treatment.
3 min read · 19 Oct 2026Diabetes and thyroidLow blood sugar (hypoglycemia): symptoms, causes and safety
Low blood sugar can cause shakiness, confusion and, if severe, loss of consciousness. This guide covers the signs, common causes, general treatment steps and prevention.
4 min read · 19 Oct 2026